Global Mushroom Market Size By Type of Mushroom (Button Mushrooms, Shiitake Mushrooms, Oyster Mushrooms, Portobello Mushrooms), By Application (Food Processing, Food Service, Retail, Pharmaceuticals), By Distribution Channel (Hypermarkets/Supermarkets, Convenience Stores, Specialty Stores, Online Retail), By Geographic Scope And Forecast

Mushroom Market Size And Forecast

Mushroom Market size was valued at 52.94 USD Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach 103.18 USD Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 8.70% from 2024 to 2031.

• Mushrooms are classified as Fungi, which is a different kingdom from plants and animals. They are the fruiting body of a large network of underground threads known as mycelium, which is essential for the breakdown of organic materials. This breakdown process recycles nutrients back into the soil, promoting healthy ecosystems. Mushrooms are usually short-lived and emerge from the mycelium when the conditions are right for reproduction.
• Mushrooms have been appreciated across civilizations for their distinct flavor and texture. From the delicate earthiness of cremini to the meaty taste of portobello, they are versatile in cooking. The most popular variety, button mushrooms, is a global staple that can be eaten raw, cooked, or dried. Shiitake mushrooms add umami depth to Asian recipes, whereas oyster mushrooms have a satisfyingly meaty texture. More adventurous palates can try specialist kinds such as chanterelles, which have an apricot-like aroma, or coveted truffles, renowned as the “diamonds of the kitchen.”
• Mushrooms provide numerous benefits in addition to their gastronomic value. Medicinal mushrooms, such as reishi and lion’s mane, have been used in traditional medicine for generations and are now garnering scientific attention for their possible health benefits. According to studies, they may help enhance immunity, reduce inflammation, and improve cognitive function. Although research is ongoing, the potential of mushrooms to promote overall well-being is an exciting subject to investigate.
• The fungal world is rich in mushroom diversity, with estimates indicating that millions of species remain undiscovered. They appear in a variety of shapes and sizes, including the classic capped umbrellas and the fluffy coral mushrooms. Some bioluminescent types even give forth an eerie glow at night. This incredible diversity demonstrates fungi’s resilience since they thrive in a variety of habitats ranging from wet woods to parched deserts.
• While some mushrooms grow wild and require foraging expertise, commercial cultivation accounts for a sizable amount of the market. This ensures consistent supply and quality control. Controlled temperature and humidity provide optimum conditions for specific mushroom kinds to thrive.
• With an increasing emphasis on sustainability and healthy eating, mushrooms are poised for future expansion. They use less land and water than traditional agriculture, making them a more sustainable option. Furthermore, their adaptability and possible health benefits appeal to an increasing number of health-conscious shoppers. Research into innovative growth techniques, as well as the investigation of lesser-known kinds, promise to help this fascinating kingdom realize its full potential.
• Mushrooms may be a gourmet delight, a potential health benefit, or simply a monument to the incredible diversity of life on Earth. From the familiar to the exotic, the world of mushrooms provides an intriguing journey of exploration.

Mushroom Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the mushroom market include

Key Market Drivers

• Rising Health Tide Consumers globally are prioritizing health and wellbeing, increasing in demand for nutritious and functional foods. Mushrooms tick all of the proper boxes. They are high in important vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and some types may enhance the immune system and reduce inflammation. This is entirely consistent with the increased interest in preventative healthcare and overall well-being.
• Plant-Powered Plates The global vegan and vegetarian movement is driving demand for meat substitutes. Mushrooms, known for their meaty texture and umami flavor profile, are becoming increasingly popular. They provide vegetarians and vegans with a balanced protein diet while also meeting the craving for delicious and satisfying meat replacements. This tendency is projected to continue, driving mushroom market expansion.
• Culinary Canvas Cravings Mushrooms are no longer limited to the side of the plate. Mushrooms have enormous culinary possibilities, which adventurous chefs and home cooks are discovering. From earthy porcini in gourmet meals to flexible portobellos in vegetarian burgers, their distinct flavors and textures are bringing excitement to menus. This greater appreciation for mushrooms’ culinary diversity is leading to rising consumer demand.
• Sustainable Spotlight Environmental consciousness is influencing consumer decisions, and the mushroom sector benefits from its eco-friendliness. Mushroom production requires much less land, water, and resources than typical agriculture. Mushrooms can also be cultivated using waste resources such as agricultural waste, which promotes sustainability and waste reduction. This appeals to people looking for environmentally friendly food options.
• Functional Food Frenzy The concept of “functional foods” – those that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition – is gaining popularity. Mushrooms, with their ability to increase immunity, reduce inflammation, and improve cognitive function, are well-suited to this trend. Research into the therapeutic characteristics of many mushroom kinds is ongoing, and the potential health advantages are generating a lot of consumer interest.
• Global Gourmet Cravings The growing popularity of international cuisines, particularly those from Asia, is fueling demand for specialized mushrooms such as shiitake and enoki. These types provide distinct flavors and textures, elevating culinary experiences. As consumers expand their palates, demand for specialized mushrooms is likely to surge, fueling market growth.
• Convenience Culture Cravings Modern lifestyles require convenience, and the mushroom industry is adjusting. Pre-washed, pre-sliced, and ready-to-cook choices are becoming more common, catering to busy customers. Furthermore, online grocery shopping with home delivery allows for easier access to a broader range of fresh and specialized mushrooms, which fuels market growth.

Key Challenges

• Perishable Product, Fragile Profits Mushrooms have a short shelf life. This offers a huge challenge to both manufacturers and retailers. Maintaining adequate storage conditions throughout the supply chain is critical for reducing spoilage and ensuring product quality. Inefficient handling or temperature variations might result in waste, reducing profitability and possibly increasing consumer prices.
• Grocery Store Knowledge Gap Mushrooms other than the usual white button kind may be foreign to some customers. A lack of understanding of various varieties, storage methods, and cooking ways might cause reluctance and limit research. Bridging the knowledge gap is critical for both merchants and growers. Educational activities and proper labeling can help customers make educated decisions and maximize the potential of mushrooms in their kitchens.
• Competition from Cultivated Meats The rising market for cultivated meat, which are lab-grown alternatives to animal protein, could pose a challenge to mushrooms as meat substitutes. While mushrooms are a natural and ecological alternative, grown meat is rapidly evolving and may appeal to people looking for a more “meat-like” experience.
• Seasonality’s Influence Some mushroom kinds can be grown all year, while others are only available during specific seasons. This might cause variations in availability and pricing, thereby irritating customers and affecting meal planning. Developing innovative cultivation techniques and investigating storage options are critical to addressing this difficulty and guaranteeing a steady supply throughout the year.
• The Misunderstood Mycobiome Despite their growing popularity, some people still have misconceptions about mushrooms. Concerns regarding wild mushroom identification and potential toxicity might cause hesitation, especially when it comes to trying new types. Educational efforts to dispel misunderstandings and promote the safety of commercially grown mushrooms are critical for growing the market and consumer base.

Key Trends

• From Humble to Haute Cuisine Mushrooms are losing their reputation as a low-cost side dish and gaining center stage on menus. Fine dining venues highlight the gastronomic diversity of specialist variations. Chefs are experimenting with different textures and flavors, ranging from earthy truffles to delicate chanterelles. This gourmet shift is raising the profile of mushrooms and increasing demand for premium kinds.
• Functional Fungi Flourish The market is experiencing a spike in interest in functional mushrooms, which are thought to provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition. Lion’s mane, reishi, and chaga are gaining popularity due to their ability to increase immunity, reduce inflammation, and improve cognitive function. This trend is being driven by increased scientific study and public interest in preventative healthcare and overall well-being.
• Mycelium Mania The focus is not solely on the fruiting body of fungi. Mycelium, the root-like network that supports mushrooms, is emerging as a game changer in a variety of industries. Its possible applications include sustainable packaging, bioremediation, and the creation of leather replacements. This renewed emphasis on the numerous applications of mycelium is creating new opportunities for market expansion and innovation.
• Home Culture Craze Home mushroom culture kits are gaining popularity due to a demand for fresh, local produce and an increased interest in urban gardening. These kits enable anyone to cultivate their mushrooms, ranging from oyster mushrooms to cremini, in a simple and space-saving manner. This trend encourages a relationship with the food source, promotes sustainability, and offers a pleasant and instructive exercise for the family.
• Going Online for Gourmet Fungi Online grocery shopping with home delivery is changing the way people buy mushrooms. This e-commerce growth expands access to a broader range of fresh and specialized mushrooms, especially in areas with few brick-and-mortar options. Furthermore, internet platforms can include instructional resources and recipes, allowing customers to fully explore the possibilities of mushrooms in their culinary excursions.

Mushroom Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the mushroom market

Asia Pacific

• The crown for the largest mushroom producer and consumer undeniably belongs to the Asia Pacific region. This dominance is deeply rooted in cultural and culinary traditions. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea have a long history of incorporating mushrooms into their diets, with per capita consumption in China reaching a staggering 10 kg annually.
• Mushrooms are not just a food source in Asia, but a deeply ingrained part of the culinary culture. Varieties like shiitake, enoki, and wood ear mushrooms are essential ingredients in countless traditional dishes. This familiarity and established demand fuel a thriving market.
• Many commercially cultivated mushrooms favor warm and humid conditions, which are prevalent across much of Asia. This allows for efficient and cost-effective production, further bolstering the region’s dominance.
• Several Asian governments recognize the economic potential of the mushroom industry and provide support through subsidies and infrastructure development. This fosters a favorable environment for mushroom cultivation and market expansion.

North America

• While North America currently holds the second-largest market share, it’s experiencing rapid growth driven by a confluence of factors.
• North Americans are increasingly prioritizing healthy eating, and the versatility and potential health benefits of mushrooms resonate with this trend. Consumers are exploring mushrooms for their nutritional content, immune-boosting properties, and potential role in preventative healthcare.
• The burgeoning vegan and vegetarian movement in North America is creating a significant demand for meat alternatives. Mushrooms, with their meaty texture and umami flavor profile, are emerging as a popular choice, driving market expansion.
• North American consumers are becoming more adventurous with their palates, seeking out unique and exotic mushroom varieties. This is driving demand for specialty mushrooms like lion’s mane, maitake, and chanterelles, previously confined to niche markets.
• North American growers are embracing innovative cultivation techniques like controlled environment agriculture and vertical farming. This allows for increased efficiency, year-round production, and potentially better quality control.

Europe

• Europe boasts a well-established mushroom market with a strong focus on quality and consistency. However, its growth trajectory is slightly slower compared to Asia Pacific and North America.
• Europe is a major consumer of mushrooms but relies heavily on imports to meet demand. This presents an opportunity for domestic production to expand and capture a larger market share.
• European consumers have a refined palate and appreciate high-quality, gourmet mushrooms. This market segment is expected to show continued growth as consumers seek out unique and flavorful varieties.
• European consumers are increasingly environmentally conscious. The sustainable nature of mushroom cultivation, requiring less land and water compared to traditional agriculture, resonates with this trend and could further propel market growth.

Mushroom Market Segmentation Analysis

The mushroom market is segmented based on Type of Mushroom, Application, Distribution Channel, and Geography.

Mushroom Market, By Type of Mushroom

• Button Mushrooms
• Shiitake Mushrooms
• Oyster Mushrooms
• Portobello Mushrooms

Based on the type of mushroom, the market is bifurcated into Button Mushrooms, Shiitake Mushrooms, Oyster Mushrooms, and Portobello Mushrooms. According to analysts, While button mushrooms are likely to dominate the market from 2024 to 2031 due to their low cost, extensive production, and general consumer familiarity, challenger types such as shiitake and oyster mushrooms are expected to rise significantly. Shiitake mushrooms’ established presence in Asian cuisine and potential health advantages, combined with oyster mushrooms’ ease of cultivation and distinct texture, are expected to gain traction. Portobello mushrooms, while popular for their meaty texture, may grow at a slower rate due to their reliance on mature button mushrooms. This development reflects a growing consumer interest in trying new flavors and potential health benefits, as well as the continued popularity of the basic button mushroom.

Mushroom Market, By Application

• Food Processing
• Food Service
• Retail
• Pharmaceuticals

Based on the application, the market is bifurcated into Food Processing, Food Service, Retail, and Pharmaceuticals. According to analysts, Retail is expected to hold the dominant share in the mushroom market from 2024-2031, driven by factors like rising consumer interest in healthy eating and convenient meal preparation. The growing availability of fresh, pre-washed, and sliced mushrooms accommodates hectic lifestyles and makes them a more accessible option for home cooks. While the use of mushrooms in various processed foods is likely to drive further expansion in food processing, it may not keep up with the increase in retail sales. Even though food service is a big sector that uses mushrooms in a variety of cuisines, the restaurant business experiences swings. The pharmaceutical application, while promising for possible health advantages, is still in its early stages and is unlikely to compete with established markets in the foreseeable future. This emphasizes the growing need for mushrooms as an easily available and flexible ingredient in everyday meals, while also recognizing the potential of other sectors in the coming years.

Mushroom Market, By Distribution Channel

• Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
• Convenience Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Online Retail

Based on the distribution channel, the market is bifurcated into Hypermarkets/Supermarkets, Convenience Stores, Specialty Stores, and Online Retail. According to analysis, Hypermarkets and supermarkets are likely to retain the dominant share in mushroom distribution throughout 2024-2031. These stores offer consumers a wider variety of fresh and pre-packaged mushrooms at competitive prices, catering to established buying habits. While internet shopping is expected to grow the fastest due to its ease and access to niche types, it may not be able to compete with supermarkets’ established reach. Convenience stores, while giving on-the-go options, may have limited variety due to space limits. While specialty businesses cater to health-conscious people looking for unusual mushrooms, their customer base may be limited due to potentially higher prices. This predicts that hypermarkets and supermarkets will continue to be the preferred shopping destinations for most people, while online retail and specialty stores carve out niches based on convenience and distinctive product choices.

Mushroom Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Middle East and Africa
• Latin America

Based on regional analysis, the market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa. Asia Pacific is expected to hold the major share of the mushroom market throughout 2024-2031 due to a combination of established culinary traditions with deep-rooted consumption habits, especially in countries like China and India. Furthermore, the region’s excellent production capabilities contribute to its dominance. While North America and Europe are expected to experience considerable growth due to health trends and increased consumer interest in trying new types, their existing consumption levels and reliance on imports from Asia Pacific put them behind. The remainder of the world has intriguing growing markets with increased knowledge of health advantages and disposable income, but their proportion is expected to expand gradually as infrastructure and farming methods improve. This emphasizes the role of tradition, production capacity, and changing customer tastes in determining the regional topography of the mushroom market.

Key Players

The “Mushroom Market” study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Monaghan Mushrooms Ltd., The Mushroom Company, Phillips Mushroom Farms, Bonduelle SA, Monterey Mushrooms Inc., Costa Group Holdings Limited, Okechamp S.A., Scelta Mushrooms BV, Funguys Gourmet, and Shanghai Fengke Biological Technology Co., Ltd.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Mushroom Market Recent Developments

• In May 2020, Meati Foods, an Israeli company, secured $13 million in funding to develop its innovative mycoprotein, a complete protein source derived from fungi. This marks a significant investment in the potential of mushrooms as a meat alternative.
• In December 2023, The Kroger Company, one of the largest supermarket chains in the US, launched a new line of private-label gourmet mushrooms to cater to rising consumer interest in specialty varieties. This highlights the growing demand for unique and flavorful mushrooms beyond the white button variety.
• In August 2023, Impossible Foods, a leading plant-based meat company, announced a partnership with MycoTechnology to develop and launch new meat alternatives using fungal ingredients. This collaboration signifies a major player in the alternative meat sector recognizing the potential of mushrooms.
• In January 2024, Estonian startup Fungible raised €3.1 million to scale up its production of mycelium-based leather alternatives for the fashion industry. This development showcases the expanding applications of mushrooms beyond the food sector, with the potential for sustainable material production.
• In April 2024, Scelta Mushrooms, a leading Dutch mushroom producer, announced a €20 million investment to expand its production capacity and meet the growing demand for organic mushrooms. This reflects the increasing consumer interest in organic and sustainable food options.

Report Scope

Research Methodology of Market Research