Bacterial Vaccines Market – Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Vaccine Type (Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Vaccines, Tetanus Vaccines, Diphtheria Vaccines, Pneumococcal Vaccines, Meningococcal Vaccines, Typhoid Vaccines, Tuberculosis (TB) Vaccines, Cholera Vaccines, Shigellosis Vaccines, Others), By Patient Age Group (Pediatric Vaccines (Infants, Ch
Published Date: November - 2024 | Publisher: MIR | No of Pages: 320 | Industry: Healthcare | Format: Report available in PDF / Excel Format
View Details Buy Now 2890 Download Sample Ask for Discount Request CustomizationBacterial Vaccines Market – Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Vaccine Type (Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Vaccines, Tetanus Vaccines, Diphtheria Vaccines, Pneumococcal Vaccines, Meningococcal Vaccines, Typhoid Vaccines, Tuberculosis (TB) Vaccines, Cholera Vaccines, Shigellosis Vaccines, Others), By Patient Age Group (Pediatric Vaccines (Infants, Ch
| Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
| Market Size (2022) | 7.10 billion |
| CAGR (2024-2028) | 7.20% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Injectable Vaccines Segment |
| Largest Market | North America |
Market Overview
Global Bacterial Vaccines Market has vsalued at USD 7.10 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to witness an impressive growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 7.20% through 2028. Bacterial vaccines, also known as bacterial immunizations or bacterial vaccines, are a type of preventive medicine designed to stimulate the body's immune system to recognize and fight against specific bacterial pathogens. These vaccines are created using components of bacteria or inactivated bacterial cells to provide immunity against various bacterial infections. Bacterial vaccines are crucial for preventing a wide range of bacterial infections that can cause serious illnesses, complications, and even death. Common bacterial diseases prevented by vaccines include tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, pneumonia, and meningitis. Widespread vaccination with bacterial vaccines not only protects vaccinated individuals but also contributes to herd immunity. This indirectly protects those who cannot receive vaccines due to medical reasons, such as individuals with certain health conditions or weakened immune systems. Bacterial vaccines play a critical role in global health efforts, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Vaccination programs reduce the burden of bacterial diseases, improve child survival rates, and enhance overall public health.
The emergence of new and drug-resistant bacterial strains has highlighted the need for effective bacterial vaccines. Outbreaks of diseases like antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis and drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus have spurred research and development efforts. Many governments worldwide run immunization programs that include bacterial vaccines. These programs aim to protect public health and reduce the burden of vaccine-preventable diseases. Pediatric vaccination programs, often including vaccines against bacterial diseases like diphtheria, pertussis, and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), contribute significantly to the demand for bacterial vaccines. As the global population ages, there's a growing need for bacterial vaccines targeting older adults, who may be more susceptible to certain infections. Advances in vaccine technology, such as the development of conjugate vaccines and novel adjuvants, have improved the efficacy and safety of bacterial vaccines.
Key Market Drivers
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases (EIDs) are diseases that have recently appeared in a population or have existed but are rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range. These diseases often pose a significant threat to public health because they are novel, poorly understood, and may lack effective treatments. Bacterial EIDs can include diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant strains or previously unrecognized pathogens. Bacterial vaccines are crucial tools for the prevention and control of emerging bacterial infections. They provide a proactive approach to combat new threats by preparing populations with immunity against specific bacterial pathogens. In the event of an outbreak of an emerging bacterial infection, rapid vaccination campaigns can be implemented to contain the spread of the disease. This is particularly important in preventing large-scale epidemics or pandemics.
Bacterial EIDs may be associated with antibiotic resistance, making traditional antibiotic treatments less effective. Bacterial vaccines can reduce the need for antibiotics by preventing infections in the first place, which is essential in addressing the global issue of antibiotic resistance. The emergence of diseases like COVID-19, which is caused by a novel coronavirus, has underscored the importance of public health preparedness. Developing and stockpiling bacterial vaccines for emerging threats is part of preparedness planning. Bacterial EIDs can have far-reaching global consequences, as demonstrated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Investments in vaccine research and development for emerging bacterial infections are seen as crucial for global health security. The recognition of EIDs as a significant global health concern often leads to increased funding for research into new vaccines and treatments. Government agencies, private foundations, and pharmaceutical companies may allocate resources to address these emerging threats. International collaboration among governments, research institutions, and vaccine manufacturers is often encouraged to develop and distribute vaccines for emerging bacterial infections. This collaboration can speed up vaccine development and deployment. This factor will help in the development of the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market.
Rising Demand of Pediatric Immunization
Many countries have established childhood immunization schedules that include a series of vaccines administered during infancy and early childhood. These schedules often include bacterial vaccines, such as those for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), and pneumococcal disease. Infants and young children are particularly vulnerable to certain bacterial infections. Vaccinating them during this critical period helps establish immunity before they are exposed to these diseases. Bacterial diseases like diphtheria, pertussis, and invasive pneumococcal disease can cause severe illness and complications in children. Bacterial vaccines are effective in preventing these diseases and their associated health risks. High vaccination rates among children not only protect vaccinated individuals but also contribute to herd immunity. This indirectly protects those who cannot receive vaccines for medical reasons, such as infants who are too young for certain vaccines or individuals with contraindications. Immunizing children against bacterial diseases has a long-term impact on public health. Preventing childhood infections reduces the overall burden of these diseases in the population, leading to fewer cases in adults and older individuals.
Some bacterial vaccines, like tetanus and diphtheria vaccines, require booster doses throughout life to maintain immunity. This ongoing need for vaccination contributes to the demand for bacterial vaccines. Public health authorities and governments often recommend or mandate the vaccination of children against specific bacterial diseases before entering school. These requirements drive vaccination rates. Bacterial vaccines administered to children undergo rigorous testing for safety and efficacy, leading to a high level of confidence in their effectiveness and safety among parents and healthcare providers. Hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers are well-equipped to administer vaccines to children as part of childhood health programs. These programs are essential for ensuring that vaccines are readily found at and accessible. International organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF, support childhood vaccination programs in low- and middle-income countries, aiming to reduce child mortality and improve overall health. This factor will pace up the demand of the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market.
Increasing Government Immunization Programs
Governments typically establish and maintain vaccination schedules that specify when individuals should receive vaccines, including bacterial vaccines. These schedules provide a clear framework for healthcare providers and the public, ensuring that vaccines are administered at the recommended ages. Government immunization programs aim to prevent the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases, including bacterial infections. Vaccination reduces the incidence of these diseases, which is critical for public health. Governments actively promote and educate the public about the importance of vaccination. Public health campaigns and initiatives raise awareness about the risks of bacterial diseases and the benefits of vaccination, encouraging vaccine uptake. Government programs work to make vaccines accessible to all segments of the population, regardless of socioeconomic status. This includes offering vaccines at little to no cost and ensuring vaccines are found at in both urban and rural areas. Many governments allocate funds to purchase and distribute vaccines, reducing the financial burden on individuals and families. Public financing of vaccines encourages higher vaccine coverage rates.
Some governments require children to receive specific vaccines, including bacterial vaccines, as a condition for school entry or attendance at daycare facilities. These requirements drive demand for vaccines. Government health agencies monitor disease incidence and outbreaks, enabling rapid response to disease threats. When outbreaks occur, vaccination campaigns may be initiated to contain the spread of the disease. In the event of public health emergencies, such as epidemics or pandemics, governments may mobilize vaccination efforts to protect the population. This includes stockpiling vaccines for rapid deployment. Governments regulate vaccine safety and efficacy through agencies like the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. This oversight helps ensure that vaccines meet rigorous safety and efficacy standards. Governments often collaborate with international organizations to support vaccination programs in low- and middle-income countries. These initiatives help improve vaccine access and distribution on a global scale. Government endorsement and support for vaccines help build public trust. When vaccines are recommended or required by governments, individuals are more likely to accept vaccination. This factor will accelerate the demand of the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market.
Key Market Challenges
Vaccine Hesitancy
Vaccine hesitancy refers to the reluctance or refusal of individuals or communities to accept vaccines, despite the availability of vaccination services. This hesitancy can manifest for various reasons, including safety concerns, misinformation, and distrust of vaccines and healthcare systems. Vaccine hesitancy can lead to lower vaccination rates, which means that fewer individuals are protected against bacterial infections. This can result in pockets of susceptible individuals within a community, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks. Lower vaccine coverage due to hesitancy reduces the level of herd immunity within a population. This not only puts unvaccinated individuals at risk but also makes it easier for bacterial diseases to spread within the community. Vaccine hesitancy can impede public health efforts to control bacterial infections. Diseases that were once well-controlled can experience resurgence when vaccine coverage declines. A rise in vaccine-preventable diseases due to hesitancy can strain healthcare systems, leading to increased healthcare costs associated with treating these diseases and their complications. Governments and healthcare organizations must allocate resources to combat vaccine hesitancy through public health campaigns, educational initiatives, and outreach efforts. These resources could be used elsewhere if hesitancy was not a factor. Reduced demand for bacterial vaccines may affect funding for research and development of new vaccines and improvements to existing ones. Pharmaceutical companies may be less motivated to invest in vaccine development if there is lower demand. The spread of misinformation and vaccine-related myths on social media platforms can contribute to vaccine hesitancy. False information can erode public trust in vaccines and healthcare providers. Safety concerns, whether founded in evidence or not, can lead to hesitancy. High-profile vaccine safety scares can have lasting effects on public perception.
Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria to resist the effects of antibiotics, making infections caused by these bacteria more challenging to treat. As bacteria become increasingly resistant to antibiotics, the effectiveness of traditional antibiotic treatments diminishes. This makes it imperative to explore alternative approaches to combat bacterial infections, including vaccines. The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains underscores the need for non-antibiotic interventions, such as vaccines, to prevent infections. Vaccines can provide protection against bacterial diseases without relying on antibiotics. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are often more severe and difficult to treat. This can lead to longer hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and higher mortality rates. Vaccination can help prevent these infections from occurring in the first place. The economic burden of antibiotic resistance is substantial, with increased healthcare costs, lost productivity, and additional expenses associated with managing drug-resistant infections. Bacterial vaccines can help reduce these economic burdens by preventing infections. As antibiotic resistance spreads, healthcare providers have fewer treatment options for bacterial infections. Vaccination can help preserve the effectiveness of existing antibiotics by preventing the need for treatment in the first place. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics have contributed to the development of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. These strains are resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics, making them particularly challenging to treat. Vaccines can target these bacteria before they become resistant.
Key Market Trends
Pipeline Developments
Pharmaceutical companies and research institutions are actively working on expanding their portfolio of bacterial vaccines. This includes developing vaccines for a wide range of bacterial pathogens responsible for various infectious diseases. The emergence of new bacterial pathogens or the reemergence of existing ones often prompts the development of vaccines to address these threats. Recent examples include vaccine development efforts in response to antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. Advances in vaccine technology, including the use of novel adjuvants, recombinant DNA technology, and conjugate vaccine platforms, are driving innovation in bacterial vaccine development. These technologies can improve vaccine efficacy and safety. Research is focused on developing highly targeted vaccines that are effective against specific bacterial strains or serotypes. Precision in vaccine design is important for combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Some pipeline developments involve multivalent vaccines that target multiple bacterial strains or serotypes in a single vaccine formulation. This can simplify vaccination schedules and improve coverage. International organizations and governments are supporting vaccine research and development for bacterial diseases that disproportionately affect low- and middle-income countries. These initiatives are aimed at reducing global health disparities. Recent pandemics, such as COVID-19, have highlighted the importance of vaccine development for emerging infectious diseases, including those caused by bacterial pathogens. Preparedness efforts include research into rapid vaccine development platforms.
Segmental Insights
Vaccine Type Insights
In 2022, the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market largest share was held by Diphtheria Vaccines segment and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years.
Patient Age Group Insights
In 2022, the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market largest share was held by Adults Vaccines segment and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years.
Distribution Channel Insights
In 2022, the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market largest share was held by Hospitals and Clinics segment and is predicted to continue expanding over the coming years.
Route of Administration Insights
In 2022, the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market largest share was held by
Regional Insights
The North America region dominates the Global Bacterial Vaccines Market in 2022.
Recent Developments
- In August 2019, the world'slargest over the counter (OTC) company with strong iconic brands has beencreated because of Pfizer Inc. and GlaxoSmithKline plc's joint venture, whichbrought together the parties' respective consumer healthcare companies. Inaccordance with the terms of the deal, Pfizer controls 32% of the jointventure's stock while GSK has 68%, as was previously reported. CEO BrianMcNamara will oversee the merged company, which will do businessinternationally as GSK Consumer Healthcare. With leading positions in the fields of respiratory, vitamins, minerals,and supplements, therapeutic oral health, and pain treatment, the combinedbrand portfolio makes up the largest OTC company in the world.
- In September 2023, thefirst independent CDMO site for vaccines has been opened in Suzhou, China, byWuXi Vaccines, a renowned contract development and manufacturing organisation(CDMO) with a focus on vaccine discovery, development, and manufacture. With end-to-end services for a variety of vaccines, the opening willincrease the capacity for producing drug substances and drug products. Thiswill speed up the project timelines for global clients, from process and drugproduct development to clinical-scale drug substance (DS) and small- tomedium-scale sterile drug product (DP) manufacturing. Its DS production areahas two cell culture lines, one purification line, and a reserved capacity for2,000L of output, allowing DS production sizes from 50L to 1,000L. An automaticvial washing, sterilising, filling, and capping line that can support theclinical manufacturing of both liquid and lyophilized products is available atthe DP facility.
Key Market Players
- Pfizer Inc.
- GSK plc
- Novartis AG
- Mylan N.V.
- Sanofi
- Boehringer IngelheimInternational GmbH.
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
- Bristol-Myers SquibbCompany
- Bharat Biotech
- Serum Institute of IndiaPvt. Ltd
| By Vaccine Type | By Patient Age Group | By Distribution Channel | By Route of Administration | By Region | By Region |
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